SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,it'sanecessarycondition 1
manyworthwhilethings:childcare,friendships,etc.Ontheotherhand,puttingyour 2,inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh 3.
4,whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood. 5
peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,theirbrainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethat 6pleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstructthatpromptshumansto 7withoneanother.Scientistshavefoundthatexposure 8thishormoneputsusinatrusting 9:InaSwissstudy,researcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesofhalfthesubjects;those
subjectswerereadytolendsignificantlyhigheramountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir 10whoinhaledsomethingelse.
11forus,wealsohaveasixthsensefordishonestythatmay 12
us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14monthscan differentiate 13acrediblepersonandadishonestone.Sixtytoddlerswereeach 14toanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.Thetesterwouldask,“What’sinhere?”beforelookingintothecontainer,smiling,andexclaiming,“Wow!”Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolook 15.Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotherhalf 16thecontainerwasempty-andrealizedthetesterhad 17them.
Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajoritywere 18
tocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewskill,demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership. 19,onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwiththe“ 20”testerparticipatedinafollow-upactivity.
1.[A]on[B]like[C]for[D]from
2.[A]faith[B]concern[C]attention[D]interest
3.[A]benefit[B]debt[C]hope[D]price
3.[A]benefit[B]debt[C]hope[D]price
4.[A]Therefore[B]Then[C]Instead[D]Again
5.[A]Until[B]Unless[C]Although[D]When
5.[A]Until[B]Unless[C]Although[D]When
6.[A]selects[B]produces[C]applies[D]maintains
7.[A]consult[B]compete[C]connect[D]compare8.[A]at[B]by[C]of[D]to
7.[A]consult[B]compete[C]connect[D]compare8.[A]at[B]by[C]of[D]to
9.[A]context[B]mood[C]period[D]circle
10.[A]counterparts[B]substitutes[C]colleagues[D]supporters
11.[A]Funny[B]Lucky[C]Odd[D]Ironic
11.[A]Funny[B]Lucky[C]Odd[D]Ironic
12.[A]monitor[B]protect[C]surprise[D]delight
13.[A]between[B]within[C]toward[D]over
13.[A]between[B]within[C]toward[D]over
14.[A]transferred[B]added[C]introduced[D]entrusted
15.[A]out[B]back[C]around[D]inside
15.[A]out[B]back[C]around[D]inside
16.[A]discovered[B]proved[C]insisted[D].remembered
17.[A]betrayed[B]wronged[C]fooled[D]mocked
18.[A]forced[B]willing[C]hesitant[D]entitled
17.[A]betrayed[B]wronged[C]fooled[D]mocked
18.[A]forced[B]willing[C]hesitant[D]entitled
19.[A]Incontrast[B]Asaresult[C]Onthewhole[D]Forinstance
20.[A]inflexible[B]incapable[C]unreliable[D]unsuitable
20.[A]inflexible[B]incapable[C]unreliable[D]unsuitable
1.选C，for
aconditionfor表对象，意思是“是…的条件”
2.选A，faith
2.选A，faith
faith此处同义替换trust
3.选D,price
3.选D,price
carryahighprice表示可能会付出很大的代价，线索为wrongplace
4．选B，then承上启下句，“那么，为什么要去信任他人呢？”
5.选D，when
4．选B，then承上启下句，“那么，为什么要去信任他人呢？”
5.选D，when
并无转折，是简单的时间状语从句
6.选B，produces
6.选B，produces
与后面的trigger同意替换，产生愉悦的感觉
7.选C，connect
7.选C，connect
人之间的关系、联系用connect
8.选D，to
8.选D，to
to表方向，暴露在这种荷尔蒙（作用）下
9.选B,mood
9.选B,mood
inamood固定搭配，心情心境
10.选A，counterparts
10.选A，counterparts
物主代词＋counterpart固定的搭配，表示相对应的人或物
11.选B，Lucky
11.选B，Lucky
从asixsensefordishonesty逻辑知道，11空为褒义词，12空也是褒义词
12.选B，protect
12.选B，protect
同11，且与主题，信任相关
13.选A,between
13.选A,between
differentiatebetween在两者间区分，用between
14.选C，introduced
14.选C，introduced
从后文testerwouldask知道tester是人，实验人员，所以选“介绍”
15.选D,inside
15.选D,inside
同意替换上文lookintothecontainer
16.选A,discovered同意替换found
17.选C，fooled语义上来看，既然作出惊喜表情，盒子里面却空无一物，显然是“欺骗，wrong
16.选A,discovered同意替换found
17.选C，fooled语义上来看，既然作出惊喜表情，盒子里面却空无一物，显然是“欺骗，wrong
错怪，mock取笑，betray背叛都不合文义。此外下一段t出现了trick,是fool的同意替换
18.选B,willing
18.选B,willing
没有被欺骗，所以“愿意”合作；willing与hesitant是唯一一组正反选项
19选A,incontrast
19选A,incontrast