考研英语刘晓艳：考研必备真题词汇4

blame   [bleɪm] v.把…归咎于;责怪

eg. Bankers have been blaming themselves for their troubles in public. (2010 Text 4)

在公开场合，银行家们一直将他们的问题归咎于其自身。

lobby   [ˈlɒbi]  v.游说; n.大厅;前厅

eg. Unfortunately, banks’ lobbying now seems to be working.  (2010 Text 4)

不幸的是，银行的游说现在似乎起作用了。

enhance   [ɪnˈhɑ: ns]  v.提高;增强

eg. Yet bank shares rose and the changes enhance what one lobby group politely calls “the use of judgment by management”.  (2010 Text 4)

然而银行股闻声上涨，并且这些修订也增强了某个游说团体美其名曰的“管理层判断的运用”。

instantly   [ˈɪnstəntli]  adv.立刻;立即

eg. European ministers instantly demanded that the International Accounting Standards Board （IASB） do likewise.   (2010 Text 4)

欧盟的部长们马上要求国际会计准则委员会(IASB)也采取类似行动。

recognize   [ˈrekəɡnaɪz]  v.认识;认出;辨别出

eg. To get the system working again, losses must be recognized and dealt with.  (2010 Text 4)

要让银行体系重新运转，就必须对损失进行确认并加以处理。

behind the scenes  暗中

reluctant  [rɪˈlʌktənt]  adj.不情愿的;勉强的

concession  [kənˈseʃn]  n.让步;妥协

bad debt  坏帐（指无法收回的账款）

essential   [ɪˈsenʃl]  adj.必不可少的;本质的; n.必需品