2022考研英语真题：考研英语一新题型部分答案解析

Part B

41.【答案】[F] Zoos should have been closed down as they prioritize money making over animals’ well-being.

【解析】本题需要总结Teri Byrd的观点，观点句一般会在转折句、首句和末句。结合第一段末句They are profitable institutions whose bottom line is much more important than the condition of the animals(它们是贪图利润的机构，其盈亏底线远比动物的生存状况重要得多)和第二段的末句it’s past time to eliminate zoos from our culture(早该将动物园从文化中移除出去了)，Teri Byrd建议关停动物园，因为他们优先考虑钱，而不是动物的健康，故本题答案为F项。

42.【答案】[C] While animals in captivity deserve sympathy, zoos play significant role in starting young people down the path of related sciences.

【解析】本题需要总结Karen R. Sime的观点，观点句一般会在转折句、首句和末句。优先看转折，第一段末句也是转折句But she underestimates the educational value of zoos(但她低估了动物园的教育价值)，说明Sime更看重动物园的教育意义，故本题答案为C项。

43.【答案】[A] Zoos, which spare no effort to take care of animals, should not be subjected to unfair criticism.

【解析】本题需要总结Greg Newberry的观点，观点句一般会在转折句、首句和末句。优先看转折，第二段④句是转折句，But they are the exception, not the norm that Ms. Marris implies(但是悲剧[they指代上一句中的tragedies]是例外情况，而不是Mr.Marris暗指的一直在发生的事情)，可初步判断Newberry不同意Mr. Marries的观点，需要进一步寻找Mr. Marries的观点，在第一段Emma Marris’ article is an insult and a disservice to the thousands of passionate, dedicated people who work tirelessly to improve the lives of animals and protect our planet(Emma Marris的文章是对成千上万充满激情和奉献精神的人们的侮辱和伤害，他们不知疲倦地努力改善动物的生活和保护我们的地球)，由此可知，Newberry认为Emma Marris用莫须有的罪名指责动物园的工作者，故本题答案为A项。

44.【答案】[D] Zoos save people trips to wilderness areas and thus contribute to wildlife conservation.

【解析】本题需要总结Dean Gallea的观点，观点句一般会在转折句、首句和末句。优先看转折，第一段②句But I believe that well-run zoos ... do serve a higher purpose(但我相信运营良好的动物园……确实为一个更高的目标服务)，下文③句具体阐释“更高的目标”即如果没有动物园，很多人会被好奇心驱使，然后去野外寻找、打扰甚至捕捉野生动物。故本题答案为D项。

45.【答案】[G] Marris distorts our findings which actually prove that zoos serve as an indispensable link between man and nature.

【解析】本题需要总结John Fraser的观点，观点句一般会在转折句、首句和末句。本题无转折，可首先看第一段首句Emma Marris selectively describes and misrepresents the findings of our research(Emma Marris有选择地描述和歪曲我们的研究结果)，对应G项的Marris distorts our findings(Marris曲解了我们的研究)，故本题答案为G项。