2023考研英语备考：考研英语作文练习（社会热点类词汇积累）

生活消费篇

消费：consume (consumption)

收支：income and expense

城乡收入差距：the gap between the urban and rural incomes

物价：price

衣食住行：basic necessities of life

品牌效应：brand effects

网上购物：online shopping

线上网店/线下实体店：online/physical stores

文化交流篇文化融合：cultural blending

文化冲突：cultural shock

跨文化交流：cross-cultural communication

文化多样性：cultural diversity

中国传统文化：Chinese traditional culture

历史文化遗产：historical and cultural heritage

精神文明：spiritual civilization

民族自豪感：national pride

科技发展篇

科学技术：science and technology

互联网的发展：development of the Internet

信息时代：information era

5G技术：the fifth generation technology

网络犯罪：cybercrime

人工智能：artificial intelligence (AI)

数字经济：digital economy

虚拟现实：virtual reality

高新技术产业：high-tech industry

远程操作：remote control

环境保护篇

环境污染：environmental pollution

温室效应：greenhouse effect

濒危物种：endangered species

环境保护：environmental protection

垃圾分类：waste sorting

限塑令：restrictions on the use of plastic bags

低碳经济：a low-carbon economy

可持续发展：sustainable development

节能减排：conserve energy and reduce emissions

时事热点篇

新冠肺炎：COVID-19 (Corona Virus Disease 2019)

“双减”政策：“double reduction” policy

净化网络环境：purify the online environment

医保政策：medical insurance policy

住房政策：housing policy

防洪救灾：flood control and disaster relief

改革创新：reform and innovation

脱贫：fight against poverty

碳达峰：peak carbon dioxide emissions

奥林匹克精神：the Olympic spirit